Orthognathic Surgery (Jaw Surgery): Reshape Your Jaw Structure
Orthognathic surgery is a surgical procedure to correct structural problems in the jaw bones. This treatment allows both aesthetic and functional problems to be solved. This method, which aims to achieve ideal proportions of the jaw and face, is usually applied together with orthodontic treatment.
What is Orthognathic Surgery?
Orthognathic surgery is an operation to correct problems such as irregular alignment or abnormal positioning of the upper and lower jaw (mandible and maxilla). By bringing the jaw structure into a more balanced position, this surgery both improves appearance and optimizes basic functions such as chewing, speaking and breathing.
In which cases is it applied?
Orthognathic surgery is preferred in the following cases:
- Jaw Closing Disorders: Severe discrepancies between the upper and lower jaw (e.g., crossbite or open bite).
- Lower Jaw Retardation or Advancement: The positioning of the chin forward or backward in a way that disrupts the general aesthetics of the face.
- Upper Jaw Problems: Excessive tooth appearance during the smile (gummy smile) or the teeth are not visible enough.
- Functional Problems: Problems chewing, speaking or swallowing.
- Respiratory Disorders: Jaw structures that cause breathing problems such as sleep apnea.
- Trauma or Genetic Problems: Asymmetries or defects in the jaw structure.
Orthognathic Surgery Process
The treatment process usually involves several stages and requires a multidisciplinary approach:
Orthodontic Preparation:
- Before the surgery, orthodontic treatment is performed to align the teeth correctly.
- This process usually takes 12-18 months.
Surgical Operation:
- It is performed under general anesthesia.
- By cutting and repositioning the jaw, the surgeon brings the upper and lower jaw into the ideal position.
- The jaws are fixed using screws and plates.
Postoperative Orthodontic Treatment:
- After the surgery, the teeth are fine-tuned.
- The duration of treatment may vary depending on the individual.
Advantages
- Aesthetic Improvement: The harmonization of the jaw and facial contours significantly improves the appearance of the person.
- Functional Corrections: Significant improvement in basic functions such as chewing, speaking and breathing.
- Increased Self-Confidence: Having a more balanced facial structure increases one’s self-confidence in social life.
- Permanent Solutions: Problems in the jaw structure are solved from the root and permanent results are usually achieved.
Risks and Complications
As with any surgical procedure, orthognathic surgery has some risks:
- Swelling and bruising
- Temporary loss of sensation (especially in the lip and chin area)
- Tenderness in the jaw joint
- In rare cases infection or healing problems
However, with an experienced surgeon and proper care, these risks can be minimized.
Who is it suitable for?
Orthognathic surgery is usually performed on individuals who have completed jaw development (usually 18 years of age or older). Ideal candidates for this surgery are:
- Those with jaw and tooth incompatibility,
- Those who want to improve the jaw structure due to aesthetic concerns,
- Those with structural jaw problems that cannot be solved with orthodontic treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long will the surgery take?
The operation usually takes between 2-4 hours, but this time can vary depending on the person’s needs.How long is the recovery period?
Full recovery time is usually between 6-12 months. However, the patient can return to normal activities within the first few weeks.Are the results permanent?
Yes, the results of orthognathic surgery are usually permanent.
Make a New Start with Orthognathic Surgery!
If your jaw structure affects your daily life or you have aesthetic concerns, orthognathic surgery may be an ideal solution for you. With our team of experts in the field, we are at your side to restore your jaw to its best form both aesthetically and functionally.
